Microsoft word - labeling.1.14.addendum
Who should not use tr
is a condition in which the skin has blackheads, whiteheads, and other pimples. T
gel, USP (micr should not use tr help you find out if you ar A
r low your doctor' Use other acne medicines with
doctor if these side ef T
If you become pr T
(micr What is the most important information I should know about tr
or pharmacist. talking with your doctor; so, if you have any questions or ar clude everything ther leaflet pr cine. Ther Read this information car
of tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% relative to baseline levels. Clinical
ell your doctor befor
edness or peeling.
etinoin gel, USP (micr
void sunlight or sunlamps and medicines that may make you mor
etinoin gel, USP (micr
tion if used on eczema. you
pharmacokinetic studies have not been performed with tretinoin gel, USP
ovides a summary of the information about
etinoin gel, USP (micr
e may be new information about this medicine when you get your pr
INDICATIONS AND USAGE
• The skin of certain individuals may become excessively dry, red, swollen, or
blistered. If the degree of irritation warrants, patients should be directed to
etinoin gel, USP (micr
Tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% and 0.04% is indicated for topical ap-
temporarily reduce the amount or frequency of application of the medica-
s instructions car
egnant while using
plication in the treatment of acne vulgaris. The safety and efficacy of the use
tion, discontinue use temporarily, or discontinue use all together. Efficacy at
etinoin gel, USP (micr
of this product in the treatment of other disorders have not been established.
reduced frequencies of application has not been established. If a reaction
fects bother you.
e is to know about your medicine. This information does not take the place of
suggesting sensitivity occurs, use of the medication should be discontin-
etinoin gel, USP (micr
CLINICAL STUDIES
etinoin. See the list of other ingr
ued. Excessive skin dryness may also be experienced; if so, use of an
e taking medicines that may make you mor
1% and 0.04%
Tretinoin Gel, USP
etinoin gel, USP (micr
Tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1%: In two vehicle-controlled studies
appropriate emollient during the day may be helpful.
tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% applied once daily was significantly
• Unprotected exposure to sunlight, including sunlamps, should be mini-
mized during the use of tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% and 0.04%,
etinoin gel, USP (micr
etinoin gel, USP (micr
(Microsphere) 0.1% and 0.04%
more effective than vehicle in reducing the severity of acne lesion counts. The
may make your skin very dry
e you start to use your medicine and each time you get mor
mean reductions in lesion counts from baseline after treatment for 12 weeks
and patients with sunburn should be advised not to use the product until
. The medicines you have used in the past might cause too much
etinoin gel, USP (micr
are shown in the following table:
fully recovered because of heightened susceptibility to sunlight as a result
of the use of tretinoin. Patients who may be required to have considerable
escription medicine that you put on your skin to tr
sun exposure due to occupation and those with inherent sensitivity to the
etinoin gel, USP (micr
Mean Percent Reduction in Lesion Counts
sun should exercise particular caution. Use of sunscreen products (SPF
Tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1%
etinoin gel, USP (micr
etinoin gel, USP (micr
15) and protective clothing over treated areas are recommended when
FOR TOPICAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR OPHTHALMIC, ORAL,
exposure cannot be avoided.
egnant, trying to
Tretinoin gel, USP
OR INTRAVAGINAL USE.
• Weather extremes, such as wind or cold, also may be irritating to patients
(microsphere) 0.1%
etinoin gel, USP (micr
under treatment with tretinoin.
edients at the end of this leaflet.
e) 0.1% and 0.04%
• Tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% and 0.04% should be kept away
"What should I avoid while using tr
from the eyes, the mouth, paranasal creases of the nose, and mucous
Tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% and 0.04% is a formulation containing
0.1% or 0.04%, by weight, tretinoin for topical treatment of acne vulgaris. This
Non-inflammatory
e sensitive to sunlight. Y
• Tretinoin has been reported to cause severe irritation on eczema-
only on your doctor'
ed, swollen or blister
formulation uses methyl methacrylate/glycol dimethacrylate crosspolymer
e about something, ask your doctor
tous skin and should be used with utmost caution in patients with
e sensitive to sunlight. (See
porous microspheres to enable inclusion of the active ingredient, tretinoin, in
, contact your doctor right away
an aqueous gel. Other components of this formulation are purified water, car-
bomer 974P, glycerin, disodium EDTA, propylene glycol, sorbic acid, PPG-20
Information for Patients: See Patient Information Leaflet.
methyl glucose ether distearate, cyclomethicone and dimethicone copolyol,
Total lesion counts
ospher escription r
until your skin has
benzyl alcohol, trolamine, and butylated hydroxytoluene.
Drug Interactions: Concomitant topical medication, medicated or abrasive
soaps and cleansers, products that have a strong drying effect, products with
Tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% was also significantly superior to the
Chemically, tretinoin is all-
trans-retinoic acid, also known as (all-
E)-3,7-di-
high concentrations of alcohol, astringents, or spices should be used with
vehicle in the investigator's global evaluation of the clinical response. In Study
caution because of possible interaction with tretinoin. Avoid contact with the Remove this portion befor
#1, thirty-five percent (35%) of patients using tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere)
is a member of the retinoid family of compounds, and a metabolite of naturally
peel of limes. Particular caution should be exercised with the concomitant use
0.1% achieved an excellent result, as compared to eleven percent (11%) of
east feeding.
occurring Vitamin A. Tretinoin has a molecular weight of 300.44. Tretinoin has
of topical over-the-counter acne preparations containing benzoyl peroxide,
patients on the vehicle control. In Study #2, twenty-eight percent (28%) of
the following structure:
sulfur, resorcinol, or salicylic acid with tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1%
patients using tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% achieved an excellent
and 0.04%. It also is advisable to allow the effects of such preparations to
result, as compared to nine percent (9%) of the patients on vehicle control.
subside before use of tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% or 0.04%
Tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.04%: In two vehicle-controlled clinical
studies tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.04% applied once daily was more
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility: In a 91-week
effective (p<0.05) than vehicle in reducing the acne lesion counts. The mean
dermal study in which CD-1 mice were administered 0.017% and 0.035%
reductions in lesion counts from baseline after treatment for 12 weeks are
befor (micr cr higher your Y
skin, and will not give faster or better r USP (micr mor tor has pr Do not use mor
tr noin gel, USP (micr eyes, or open Do not put
into your skin. evenly over the entir chin and both cheeks. Spr (about the size of a pea) onto your fingertip. Dab Pump: Fully depr
gel, USP (micr gertip. Dab T
How should I use tr
ou can use a facial cr
eam or lotion that will not make your acne worse. Y
etinoin gel, USP (micr
ube: Squeeze a small amount of
formulations of tretinoin, cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas and papillo-
shown in the following table:
(micr use tr sensitive to sunlight. T you
(micr they ar you
milk to the baby you
e often than your doctor has told you. T
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
mas in the treatment area were observed in some female mice. These con-
centrations are near the tretinoin concentration of these clinical formulations
Mean Percent Reduction in Lesion Counts
Tretinoin is a retinoid metabolite of Vitamin A that binds to intracellular recep-
(0.1% and 0.04%). A dose-related incidence of liver tumors in male mice was
escribed. Do not use
etinoin gel, USP (micr
Tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.04%
once a day in the evening, or as dir skin
tors in the cytosol and nucleus, but cutaneous levels of tretinoin in excess of
observed at those same doses. The maximum systemic doses associated
etinoin gel, USP (micr . However
sor etinoin gel, USP
ecommended by your doctor
physiologic concentrations occur following application of a tretinoin-contain-
with the administered 0.017% and 0.035% formulations are 0.5 and 1.0 mg/
Tretinoin gel, USP
ing topical drug product.
kg/day, respectively. These doses are two and four times the maximum hu-
ess the pump twice to dispense a small amount of
may make your face mor
(microsphere) 0.04%
etinoin gel, USP (micr
man systemic dose applied topically, when normalized for total body surface
may irritate or incr
e surface of your face by gently smoothing it
etinoin gel, USP (micr
Although tretinoin activates three members of the retinoid acid (RAR) nuclear
area. The biological significance of these findings is not clear because they
eam or lotion each mor
α, RARβ, and RARγ) which may act to modify gene expres-
, clean your face befor
evenly over the entir
ell your doctor about all medicines that you ar
occurred at doses that exceeded the dermal maximally tolerated dose (MTD)
sion, subsequent protein synthesis, and epithelial cell growth and differentia-
of tretinoin and because they were within the background natural occurrence
tion, it has not been established whether the clinical effects of tretinoin are
Non-inflammatory
rate for these tumors in this strain of mice. There was no evidence of carci-
mediated through activation of retinoic acid receptors, other mechanisms,
nogenic potential when 0.025 mg/kg/day of tretinoin was administered topi-
etinoin gel, USP (micr
on your skin.
etinoin gel, USP (micr
cally to mice (0.1 times the maximum human systemic dose, normalized for
etinoin gel, USP (micr
because you otection
total body surface area). For purposes of comparisons of the animal exposure
Mode of Action: Although the exact mode of action of tretinoin is unknown,
to systemic human exposure, the maximum human systemic dose applied
ease the irritation of your
current evidence suggests that the effectiveness of tretinoin in acne is due
Total lesion counts
topically is defined as 1 gram of tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% applied
e likely to be dry and r
primarily to its ability to modify abnormal follicular keratinization. Comedones
e surface of your face by gently smoothing it into your skin. on
. Other acne medicines used with
*That is, a mean percent increase of 2%
daily to a 50 kg person (0.02 mg tretinoin/kg body weight).
form in follicles with an excess of keratinized epithelial cells. Tretinoin promotes
. T e using cosmetics and r
ected by your doctor
etinoin gel, USP (micr
ning after washing
near your mouth,
detachment of cornified cells and the enhanced shedding of corneocytes
alk to your doctor about r
"What should I avoid while using tr
Dermal carcinogenicity testing has not been performed with tretinoin gel, USP
from the follicle. By increasing the mitotic activity of follicular epithelia, treti-
Tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.04% was also superior (p<0.05) to the ve-
etinoin gel, USP (micr
(microsphere) 0.1% or 0.04%.
hicle in the investigator's global evaluation of the clinical response. In Study
noin also increases the turnover rate of thin, loosely-adherent corneocytes.
ou may use cosmetics with
#1, fourteen percent (14%) of patients using tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere)
ehead, chin, and
Through these actions, the comedo contents are extruded and the formation
Studies in hairless albino mice suggest that concurrent exposure to tretinoin
of the microcomedo, the precursor lesion of acne vulgaris, is reduced.
0.04% achieved an excellent result, as compared to five percent (5%) of pa-
may enhance the tumorigenic potential of carcinogenic doses of UVB and
tients on the vehicle control. In Study #2, nineteen percent (19%) of patients
UVA light from a solar simulator. This effect has been confirmed in a later study
Additionally, tretinoin acts by modulating the proliferation and differentiation
using tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.04% achieved an excellent result, as
in pigmented mice, and dark pigmentation did not overcome the enhance-
ed and cause it to peel.
of epidermal cells. These effects are mediated by tretinoin's interaction with
compared to nine percent (9%) of the patients on vehicle control.
ment of photocarcinogenesis by 0.05% tretinoin. Although the significance
(about the size of a pea) on your fin
a family of nuclear retinoic acid receptors. Activation of these nuclear recep-
of these studies to humans is not clear, patients should minimize exposure to
No studies were conducted comparing the efficacy of tretinoin gel, USP
emove cosmetics fr
etinoin gel, USP (micr
tors causes changes in gene expression. The exact mechanisms whereby
sunlight or artificial ultraviolet irradiation sources.
tretinoin-induced changes in gene expression regulate skin function are not
(microsphere) 0.04% to tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1%. There is no
evidence that tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% is more efficacious than
The mutagenic potential of tretinoin was evaluated in the Ames assay and in
tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.04% or that tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere)
the
in vivo mouse micronucleus assay, both of which were negative.
Pharmacokinetics: Tretinoin is a metabolite of Vitamin A metabolism in man.
0.04% is safer than tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1%.
Percutaneous absorption, as determined by the cumulative excretion of ra-
The components of the microspheres have shown potential for genetic toxicity
CONTRAINDICATIONS
etinoin gel, USP medicines
diolabeled drug into urine and feces, was assessed in 44 healthy men and
and teratogenesis. EGDMA, a component of the excipient acrylates copolymer,
women. Estimates of
in vivo bioavailability, mean (SD)%, following both single
was positive for induction of structural chromosomal aberrations in the
in vitro
This drug is contraindicated in individuals with a history of sensitivity reactions
and multiple daily applications, for a period of 28 days with the 0.1% gel, were
chromosomal aberration assay in mammalian cells in the absence of metabolic
to any of its components. It should be discontinued if hypersensitivity to any
0.82 (0.11)% and 1.41 (0.54)%, respectively. The plasma concentrations of
activation, and negative for genetic toxicity in the Ames assay, the HGPRT for-
of its ingredients is noted.
tretinoin and its metabolites, 13-
cis-retinoic acid, all-
trans-4-oxo-retinoic
ward mutation assay, and the mouse micronucleus assay.
acid, and 13-
cis-4-oxo-retinoic acid, generally ranged from 1 to 3 ng/mL
and were essentially unaltered after either single or multiple daily applications
In dermal Segment I fertility studies of another tretinoin formulation in rats,
Non-Teratogenic Effects
not been established. No irritation studies have been performed to compare
slight (not statistically significant) decreases in sperm count and motility were
tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.04% with either tretinoin gel, USP (micro-
seen at 0.5 mg/kg/day (4 times the maximum human systemic dose applied
Topical tretinoin has been shown to be fetotoxic in rabbits when administered
sphere) 0.1% or tretinoin cream 0.1%.
topically, and normalized for total body surface area), and slight (not statisti-
0.5 mg/kg/day (8 times the maximum human systemic dose applied topi-
cally significant) increases in the number and percent of nonviable embryos in
cally and normalized for total body surface area), resulting in fetal resorptions
The skin of certain sensitive individuals may become excessively red,
females treated with 0.25 mg/kg/day (2 times the maximum human systemic
and variations in ossification. Oral tretinoin has been shown to be fetotoxic,
edematous, blistered, or crusted. If these effects occur, the medication
dose applied topically and normalized for total body surface area) and above
resulting in skeletal variations and increased intrauterine death in rats when
should either be discontinued until the integrity of the skin is restored,
were observed. In oral Segment I and Segment III studies in rats with tretinoin,
administered 2.5 mg/kg/day (21 times the maximum human systemic dose
or the medication should be adjusted to a level the patient can tolerate.
decreased survival of neonates and growth retardation were observed at
applied topically and normalized for total body surface area).
However, efficacy has not been established for lower dosing frequencies
doses in excess of 2 mg/kg/day (17 times the human topical dose normalized
(see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Section).
for total body surface area).
There are, however no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.
True contact allergy to topical tretinoin is rarely encountered. Temporary hy-
Dermal fertility and perinatal development studies with tretinoin gel, USP
Animal Toxicity Studies: In male mice treated topically with tretinoin gel, USP
per- or hypopigmentation has been reported with repeated application of treti-
(microsphere) 0.1% or 0.04% have not been performed in any species.
(microsphere) 0.1% at 0.5, 2.0, or 5.0 mg/kg/day tretinoin (2, 8, or 21 times
noin. Some individuals have been reported to have heightened susceptibility
escribed by your doctor
the maximum human systemic dose after topical administration of tretinoin
to sunlight while under treatment with tretinoin.
etinoin gel, USP (micr
Pregnancy: Teratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category C.
gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% normalized for total body surface area) for 90
days, a reduction in testicular weight, but with no pathological changes were
In a study of pregnant rats treated with topical application of tretinoin gel,
observed at the two highest doses. Similarly, in female mice there was a re-
USP (microsphere) 0.1% at doses of 0.5 to 1 mg/kg/day on gestation days
duction in ovarian weights, but without any underlying pathological changes,
Tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% and 0.04% is intended for topical use
6-15 (4 to 8 times the maximum human systemic dose of tretinoin normal-
at 5.0 mg/kg/day (21 times the maximum human dose). In this study there
only. If medication is applied excessively, no more rapid or better results will be
ized for total body surface area after topical administration of tretinoin gel,
was a dose-related increase in the plasma concentration of tretinoin 4 hours
obtained and marked redness, peeling, or discomfort may occur. Oral inges-
ed at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) [See USP Contr
USP (microsphere) 0.1%) some alterations were seen in vertebrae and ribs of
after the first dose. A separate toxicokinetic study in mice indicates that sys-
tion of large amounts of the drug may lead to the same side effects as those
offspring. In another study, pregnant New Zealand white rabbits were treated
temic exposure is greater after topical application to unrestrained animals
associated with excessive oral intake of Vitamin A.
etinoin gel, USP (micr
with tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% at doses of 0.2, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/
than to restrained animals, suggesting that the systemic toxicity observed is
kg/day, administered topically for 24 hours a day while wearing Elizabethan
probably related to ingestion. Male and female dogs treated with tretinoin gel,
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
collars to prevent ingestion of the drug. There appeared to be increased inci-
USP (microsphere) 0.1% at 0.2, 0.5, or 1.0 mg/kg/day tretinoin (5, 12, or
olamine, and butylated hydr
Tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% and 0.04% should be applied once
oducts, Randolph, NJ 07869
dences of certain alterations, including domed head and hydrocephaly, typical
25 times the maximum human systemic dose after topical administration of
. Do not allow anyone else to use this medicine. Medicines ar
a day, in the evening, to the skin where acne lesions appear, using enough
of retinoid-induced fetal malformations in this species, at 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg/
tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% normalized for total body surface area,
to cover the entire affected area lightly. Application of excessive amounts of
for a condition for which it was not pr
day. Similar malformations were not observed at 0.2 mg/kg/day, 3 times the
respectively) for 90 days showed no evidence of reduced testicular or ovarian
etinoin gel, USP (micr
gel may result in "caking" of the gel, and will not provide incremental efficacy.
etinoin gel, USP (micr
maximum human systemic dose of tretinoin after topical administration of tret-
weights or pathological changes.
inoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% normalized for total body surface area. In a
A transitory feeling of warmth or slight stinging may be noted on application.
repeat study of the highest topical dose (1.0 mg/kg/day) in pregnant rabbits,
Nursing Mothers: It is not known whether this drug is excreted in human
In cases where it has been necessary to temporarily discontinue therapy or
e information about tr
T 1-800-FDA-1088.
these effects were not seen, but a few alterations that may be associated with
milk. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, caution should be
to reduce the frequency of application, therapy may be resumed or the fre-
tretinoin exposure were seen. Other pregnant rabbits exposed topically for six
exercised when tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% or 0.04% is adminis-
quency of application increased as the patient becomes able to tolerate the
etinoin gel, USP (micr
hours to 0.5 or 0.1 mg/kg/day tretinoin while restrained in stocks to prevent
tered to a nursing woman.
treatment. Frequency of application should be closely monitored by careful
escribed for conditions not mentioned in patient information leaflets. Do not use
edient opylene glycol, sorbic acid, PPG-20 methyl glucose ether distearate, cyclomethicone and
ingestion, did not show any teratogenic effects at doses up to 17 times (1.0
observation of the clinical therapeutic response and skin tolerance. Efficacy
ed by DPT Laboratories, San Antonio, TX 78215
mg/kg/day) the maximum human systemic dose after topical administration
Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in children below the age of 12 have
has not been established for less than once daily dosing frequencies.
of tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% adjusted for total body surface area,
not been established.
but fetal resorptions were increased at 0.5 mg/kg. In addition, topical tretinoin
Geriatric Use: Safety and effectiveness in a geriatric population have not
During the early weeks of therapy, an apparent exacerbation of inflammatory
in non tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) formulations was not teratogenic in
been established. Clinical studies of tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) did not
lesions may occur. If tolerated, this should not be considered a reason to
etinoin gel, USP (micr
rats and rabbits when given in doses of 42 and 27 times the maximum human
General Information about tr
This medicine is for your use only sometimes pr tr
The dium EDT dimethicone copolyol, benzyl alcohol, tr
Tretinoin gel, USP (micr Temperatur
You can ask your doctor or pharmacist for the information about written for health pr
CALL YOUR DOCTOR FOR MEDICAL ADVICE ABOUT SIDE EFFECTS. YOU MA EFFECTS TO FDA A
Distributed by Spear Dermatology Pr
include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether
discontinue therapy.
e dispensing systemic dose after topical administration of tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere)
they respond differently from younger subjects.
0.1% normalized for total body surface area, respectively, (assuming a 50
Therapeutic results may be noticed after two weeks, but more than seven
kg adult applied a daily dose of 1.0 g of 0.1% gel topically). At these topical
ADVERSE REACTIONS
weeks of therapy are required before consistent beneficial effects are ob-
doses, however, delayed ossification of several bones occurred in rabbits. In
rats, a dose-dependent increase of supernumerary ribs was observed.
Irritation Potential
Patients treated with tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% or 0.04% may use
Oral tretinoin has been shown to be teratogenic in rats, mice, rabbits, ham-
Acne clinical trial results: In separate clinical trials for each concentration with
cosmetics, but the areas to be treated should be cleansed thoroughly before
sters, and subhuman primates. Tretinoin was teratogenic in Wistar rats
acne patients treated with tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% or 0.04%,
the medication is applied.
when given orally or topically in doses greater than 1 mg/kg/day (8 times
analysis over the 12 week period showed that cutaneous irritation scores for
the maximum human systemic dose normalized for total body surface area).
erythema, peeling, dryness, burning/stinging, or itching peaked during the
Remove this portion befor
However, variations in teratogenic doses among various strains of rats have
initial 2 weeks of therapy, decreasing thereafter.
eactions can usually
Tretinoin Gel, USP (Microsphere) 0.1% tube:
ell your doctor if these
been reported. In the cynomolgus monkey, which metabolically is more similar
20g (NDC 66530-250-20) and 45g (NDC 66530-250-45).
alk to your doctor about
ed, or crusted with these
our doctor may ask you
etinoin gel, USP (micr
to humans than other species in its handling of tretinoin, fetal malformations
Approximately half of the patients treated with tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere)
etinoin gel, USP (micr
may work better for some
etinoin gel, USP (micr
were reported for doses of 10 mg/kg/day or greater, but none were observed
0.04% had cutaneous irritation at Week 2. Of those patients who did experi-
Tretinoin Gel, USP (Microsphere) 0.1% pump:
fects may go away or bother
eatment. Some patients also
at 5 mg/kg/day (83 times the maximum human systemic dose normalized for
ence cutaneous side effects, most had signs or symptoms that were mild
50g (NDC 66530-250-50).
otect you fr ned mor
e those that contain astringents,
total body surface area), although increased skeletal variations were observed
in severity (severity was ranked on a 4-point ordinal scale: 0=none, 1=mild,
etinoin gel, USP (micr
at all doses. Dose-related increases in embryolethality and abortion also were
2=moderate, and 3=severe). Less than 10% of patients experienced moder-
Tretinoin Gel, USP (Microsphere) 0.04% tube:
ospher even after your acne impre)
. If you do get sunbur
is skin irritation. This can include skin
eatment. These r oblem, talk to your doctor
reported. Similar results have also been reported in pigtail macaques.
ate cutaneous irritation and there was no severe irritation at Week 2.
20g (NDC 66530-251-20) and 45g (NDC 66530-251-45).
important to continue
otected. Do not use sunlamps.
for a few weeks. T
Topical tretinoin in animal teratogenicity tests has generated equivocal results.
In studies on tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.04%, throughout the treat-
Tretinoin Gel, USP (Microsphere) 0.04% pump:
ed, swollen, blister
een with a SPF 15 rating or higher sunlight.
There is evidence for teratogenicity (shortened or kinked tail) of topical tretinoin
ment period the majority of patients experienced some degree of irritation
50g (NDC 66530-251-50).
in Wistar rats at doses greater than 1 mg/kg/day (8 times the maximum hu-
(mild, moderate, or severe) with 1% (2/225) of patients having scores indica-
egular application of
ed, swollen, or blister
eactions happen to about half of the people using
etinoin gel, USP (micr
man systemic dose normalized for total body surface area). Anomalies (hu-
tive of a severe irritation rating; and 1.3% (3/225) of patients treated with treti-
Storage Conditions: Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F) [See USP Controlled
merus: short 13%, bent 6%, os parietal incompletely ossified 14%) have also
noin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.04% discontinued treatment due to irritation,
you should be pr ned mor
Room Temperature].
been reported when 10 mg/kg/day was topically applied. Supernumerary ribs
which included dryness in one patient and peeling and urticaria in another.
e than seven weeks of using
etinoin gel, USP (micrtr
have been a consistent finding in rats when dams were treated topically or
In studies on tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1%, no more than 3% of pa-
etinoin gel, USP (micr
may dry out or get windbur
. If the discomfort is a pr
for a while, change the amount of
orally with retinoids.
tients had cutaneous irritation scores indicative of a severe irritation rating;
etinoin gel, USP (micr
There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. treti-
although, 6% (14/224) of patients treated with tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere)
etinoin gel, USP (micr
ou should talk to your doctor about the use of all skin car
oves by 4 weeks after starting tr
noin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% and 0.04% should be used during preg-
0.1% discontinued treatment due to irritation. Of these 14 patients, four had
etinoin gel, USP (micr
etinoin gel, USP (micrtr
nancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.
severe irritation after 3 to 5 days of treatment, with blistering in one patient.
until your skin is completely back to normal. T
our doctor may change your dose of
. If this happens to you, it is just your skin getting used to
ol you should continue r
our skin may become very dry
etinoin gel, USP (micr
With widespread use of any drug, a small number of birth defect reports as-
Results in studies of subjects without acne: In a half-face comparison trial
fects possible with
sociated temporally with the administration of the drug would be expected
conducted for up to 14 days in women with sensitive skin, but without acne,
e you see the full benefit.
e skin irritation or skin irritation that will not go away
by chance alone. Thirty human cases of temporally associated congenital
tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% was statistically less irritating than
may make you get sunbur ospher
Manufactured by DPT Laboratories, San Antonio, TX 78215
ovement right away
malformations have been reported during two decades of clinical use of topi-
tretinoin cream 0.1%. In addition, a cumulative 21 day irritation evaluation in
a wide etinoin gel, USP (micr
. This usually impr
cal tretinoin. Although no definite pattern of teratogenicity and no causal as-
subjects with normal skin showed that tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1%
Distributed by Spear Dermatology Products, Randolph, NJ 07869
esults after two weeks, but mor
sociation has been established from these cases, five of the reports describe
had a lower irritation profile than tretinoin cream 0.1%. The clinical significance
, you may notice new pimples. At this stage, it is
and call your doctor
etinoin gel, USP (micr
the rare birth defect category holoprosencephaly (defects associated with
of these irritation studies for patients with acne is not established. Compa-
etinoin gel, USP (micr
e using, or change the times that you use
oducts that may dry or irritate your skin. Such pr
e) etinoin gel, USP (micr
edness or peeling.
ning, stinging, itching, dryness, and peeling. Some of these side ef
incomplete midline development of the forebrain). The significance of these
rable effectiveness of tretinoin gel, USP (microsphere) 0.1% and tretinoin
otect your skin if you must be in sunlight a lot.
spontaneous reports in terms of risk to the fetus is not known.
cream 0.1% has not been established. The lower irritancy of tretinoin gel,
until your doctor instructs otherwise.
e the possible side ef
e not all the side ef
USP (microsphere) 0.1% in subjects without acne may be attributable to the
clothing, eated with
fects become a pr
properties of its vehicle. The contribution to decreased irritancy by the methyl
e may be some mild discomfort or peeling during the early weeks of tr
methacrylate/glycol dimethacrylate crosspolymer porous microspheres has
etinoin gel, USP (micr
void cold weather and wind as much as possible and use clothing to pr
oducts. If you get sever
etinoin gel, USP (micr
You may not see impr patients than for others. Keep using may notice some r spher
Early in therapy USP (micr
Once your acne is under contr spher
What should I avoid while using tr
Spend as little time as possible in the sun. Use a daily sunscr tective ar gel, USP (micr tr how to pr
A alcohol, or spices and include certain medicated soaps, shampoos and hair permanent solutions. A contact with the peel of limes. Y pr (micr while using
A medicated soap and wash gently and pat dry
Talk could cause r
A brief feeling of warmth or stinging may be normal when you apply (micr
The most common side ef redness, bur you less after you have used side ef However been pr
Ther notice that their skin begins to take on a blush. These r tr USP (micr be lessened by following instructions car
Call your doctor right away if your face becomes very dry to stop using spher
These ar ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Source: http://www.spearpharma.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/TretinoinMicrosphereGel.pdf
Security Challenges Health Security Challenges: Biological Weapons and Pandemic Christian Enemark This article examines two disease-based threats to Australia's security—biological weapons and pandemic influenza—and the national and international dimensions of Australia's response. Overall, the best response is to increase public health capacity because the measures needed to protect people during a naturally-occurring infectious disease outbreak are largely the same as would be required to mitigate a biological attack. The article assesses also that the Biological Weapons Convention should be supported as an emerging instrument of global health, and that the Australian Government needs to improve its published plan for responding to pandemic influenza, especially with regard to vaccines.
AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITÉ FACULTÉ DE DROIT ET DE SCIENCE POLITIQUE CONTENTIEUX DU DROIT DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE M. Rostane MEHDI Professeur à Aix-Marseille Université et au Collège d'Europe de Bruges Travaux dirigés assurés par Marion LEMOINE et Sandra PAHOR PROGRAMME DES SEANCES Séance 1. Les juridictions de l'Union européenne