Animalrightscoalition.com
that their reproductive organs can be
One of the basic tenets of the animal
exploited, many believe that the original
liberation movement is that there is no
point of patriarchy was to control the
moral difference between human and
reproductive systems of women.
non-human animals. If something ought not be done to humans, then it ought not be done to animals. And vice-versa.
SpecieSiSm
• Sex Tourism
If we are serious about animal liberation,
Nobody likes to talk about it, but it's
then we must work for the liberation of all animals, human and non-human. If
true. Right now, in many impoverished countries and even here in the United
we are serious about feminism, then
States, women and children are literally
we must shun speciesism just as we
enslaved by the sex industry. The
shun sexism.
customers — the men who knowingly impose sex on girls, boys, and women who are not free to say no — men who sometimes travel to other cities or
For more ideas and information about
foreign countries solely in order to be
these intersections, read the work of
able to do so — are almost exclusively
Carol Adams, Greta Gaard, pattrice jones,
from the United States and other
and Marti Kheel. Online sources include
wealthy countries. Locked up and raped
the Feminists for Animal Rights website,
daily, these women and children suffer
the Intersections section of the Eastern
unspeakable physical and emotional
Shore Sanctuary website, and pattrice
trauma. Like the hens in egg factories,
jones' blog, SuperWeed.
many are murdered when their bodies have become so exhausted by the abuse that it is no longer profitable to
This piece was reprinted with permission
maintain them.
from the author, pattrice jones. pattrice is the cofounder of Vine Sanctaury (formerly Eastern Shore Sanctuary). For more of her essays on this topic, see vine.bravebirds.org.
317 West 48th Street, Minneapolis, MN 55419
612.822.6161 • www.animalrightscoalition.com
WhaT'S The connecTion? regard for their own wishes or subjective global public health emergency of the
experiences. The same attitude
highest order. Here in the United States,
The drug Premarin is made from the urine of pregnant horses. Mares are cruelly
underlies a host of abusive practices
partner violence is the number one
confined and subjected to invasive procedures throughout their pregnancy only to
toward animals, ranging from circuses
reason women visit the emergency room
have their colts taken away from them after birth. This perversion of the reproductive
to factory farming. Animals are raped
and at least two out of every ten
cycles of female horses produces a harmful drug that is marketed to women by
too, sometimes for the pleasure of the
pregnant women are beaten by their
convincing them that their own natural reproductive cycles are abnormal signs of
male human rapist but more often to
male partners. Very often, domestic
sickness. Marketed as a cure for menopause, Premarin hurts both female horses
control their reproduction so that
violence includes abuse of companion
and female humans in order to provide profits for a pharmaceutical corporation.
corporations can have the pleasure
animals as a way to frighten, traumatize,
This intersection of the oppression of women and the oppression of animals is
or control women. Many women remain
not unique. Women and animals, along with land and children, have historically been seen
in dangerous households because
as the property of male heads of households. Patriarchy (male control of political and
battered women's shelters do not accept
family life) and pastoralism (animalherding as a way of life) appeared on the historical
animals and they are afraid of what will
Sex role stereotypes hurt both human and
stage together and cannot be separated, because they are justified and perpetuated by
happen to their animal companions if
non-human animals. In cockfighting,
the same ideologies and practices.
they leave them alone with the abuser.
the natural behavior of roosters (who will
Both women and animals have historically been considered less intelligent and closer to
No one knows how many companion
fight to the death to protect the flock
nature than men. Tactics like objectification, ridicule, and control of reproduction have
animals have been killed by domestic
from predators) is perverted in order to
been and continue to be used to control and exploit both women and animals.
abusers or how many women are dead
force them to act out human ideas about
because they stayed to protect a
here are a few of the current symptoms of the
masculinity. The birds are traumatized
companion animal.
sick intersection of speciesism and sexism:
and then deliberately placed in harm's way so that their handlers can feel like big
men. They die in stylized spectacles of masculinity that have nothing to do with
Can any of us imagine the life of
acceleration in the onset of menses in
natural bird behavior and everything to
battery hens — birds! — crowded into
girls and are also correlated with breast
Milk may be defined as the exploitation
do with human ideas about gender.
cages without enough room to spread
cancer in women. Thus the mammary
of the reproductive capacities of the
Meanwhile, human boys are also
their wings or lie down comfortably.
glands of cows are exploited in order to
cow in order to produce profits for the
traumatized in order to make them
unable to nest or spend time with
produce a product that harms the
dairy industry. Cows are forcibly and
conform to cultural ideas of masculinity.
roosters or lay their eggs in privacy.
mammary glands of women.
repeatedly impregnated so that their
Those who do not may find themselves
the tips of their beaks burned off so
bodies will produce the milk intended to
"gay bashed" to death.
that they don't peck themselves or
sustain their calves. People then steal
each other to death out of frustration
both the milk and the calves. The cows
One out of every three women is
• Domestic Violence
and misery? And why? So that
suffer painful physical ailments, such as
sexually assaulted in her lifetime — one
corporations can profit from the fruits
mastitis, as well as the emotional
Domestic violence is one way that men
in four before the age of 18. Experts
of their reproductive systems: their
distress of having their children and
maintain control of the women, children,
agree that rape is about power, not sex.
precious eggs. Control of reproduction
their own freedom torn away from
and animals in their households. The
Rape puts into action the idea that
is one of the foundations of both
them. Meanwhile, milk products are
World Health Organization has identified
women and children are objects that
speciesism and sexism. Indeed, just as
responsible for an unhealthy
domestic violence against women as a
can be used for pleasure without
the hens are oppressed specifically so
Source: http://animalrightscoalition.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/SpeciesismSexism.pdf
Atypical antipsychotics for the behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia in the elderly Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis George A. Wells, Shannon Kelly, Amy Johnston, Annie Bai, Li Chen, Ahmed Kotb, Becky Skidmore 30 Bond Street, Toronto ON, M5B 1W8 Table of Contents Ontario Drug Policy Research Network Ontario Drug Policy Research Network
Master Benefit Plan Document Employees Retirement System of Texas HealthSelectSM of Texas Prescription Drug Program Effective: January 1, 2016 Revised 12/15/2015 HEALTHSELECT OF TEXAS PRESCRIPTION DRUG PROGRAM TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 - WELCOME . 1 SECTION 2 - INTRODUCTION . 4 SECTION 3 - HOW THE PROGRAM WORKS . 5